The
White Nile is a river of Africa, one of
the two main tributaries of the Nile from Egypt, the other being the Blue Nile.
In the strict meaning, "White Nile" refers to the river formed at
Lake No at the confluence of the Bahr al Jabal and
.
In
the wider sense, the term White Nile refers to the approximately 3,700
kilometres (2,300 mi) of rivers draining from Lake Victoria into the White Nile
proper. It may also, depending on the speaker, refer to the headwaters of Lake
Victoria.
The
19th century search by Europeans for the source of the Nile was mainly focused
on the White Nile, which disappeared into the depths of what was then known as
'Darkest Africa'. The White Nile's true source was not discovered until 1937,
when the German explorer Dr. Burkhart Waldecker traced it to a stream in Rutovu
at the base of Mount Kikizi..When
in flood the Sobat tributary carries a large amount of sediment, adding greatly
to the White Nile's color.
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